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  • Journal article
    Scholtz S, Miras AD, Chhina N, Prechtl CG, Sleeth ML, Daud NM, Ismail NA, Durighel G, Ahmed AR, Olbers T, Vincent RP, Alaghband-Zadeh J, Ghatei MA, Waldman AD, Frost GS, Bell JD, le Roux CW, Goldstone APet al., 2014,

    Obese patients after gastric bypass surgery have lower brain-hedonic responses to food than after gastric banding

    , GUT, Vol: 63, Pages: 891-902, ISSN: 0017-5749
  • Journal article
    Erika-Florence M, Leech R, Hampshire A, 2014,

    A functional network perspective on response inhibition and attentional control

    , NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 5, ISSN: 2041-1723
  • Journal article
    Vijayan R, Scott G, Brownlie W, 2014,

    Out of sight, but not out of mind? Greater reported pain in patients who spontaneously look away during venepuncture

    , EJP, Pages: n/a-n/a, ISSN: 1532-2149
  • Journal article
    Herrera PM, Speranza M, Hampshire A, Bekinschtein TAet al., 2014,

    Monetary rewards modulate inhibitory control

    , Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol: 8

    The ability to override a dominant response, often referred to as behavioral inhibition, is considered a key element of executive cognition. Poor behavioral inhibition is a defining characteristic of several neurological and psychiatric populations. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the motivational dimension of behavioral inhibition, with some experiments incorporating emotional contingencies in classical inhibitory paradigms such as the Go/NoGo and Stop Signal Tasks (SSTs). Several studies have reported a positive modulatory effect of reward on performance in pathological conditions such as substance abuse, pathological gambling, and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). However, experiments that directly investigate the modulatory effects of reward magnitudes on the performance of inhibitory tasks are scarce and little is known about the finer grained relationship between motivation and inhibitory control. Here we probed the effect of reward magnitude and context on behavioral inhibition with three modified versions of the widely used SST. The pilot study compared inhibition performance during six blocks alternating neutral feedback, low, medium, and high monetary rewards. Study One compared increasing vs. decreasing rewards, with low, high rewards, and neutral feedback; whilst Study Two compared low and high reward magnitudes alone also in an increasing and decreasing reward design. The reward magnitude effect was not demonstrated in the pilot study, probably due to a learning effect induced by practice in this lengthy task. The reward effect per se was weak but the context (order of reward) was clearly suggested in Study One, and was particularly strongly confirmed in study two. In addition, these findings revealed a "kick start effect" over global performance measures. Specifically, there was a long lasting improvement in performance throughout the task when participants received the highest reward magnitudes at the beginning o

  • Journal article
    Baker S, Williams H, Sharp D, Gardner A, Harris A, Zeman A, Fulford Jet al., 2014,

    Sports-related concussion and diffusion tensor imaging findings in rugby players

    , BRAIN INJURY, Vol: 28, Pages: 686-686, ISSN: 0269-9052
  • Journal article
    Kwok H-T, Baxter D, DeFelice J, Hellyer P, Kirkman E, Watts S, Midwinter M, Gentleman S, Sharp Det al., 2014,

    The neuropathology of blast traumatic brain injury in a porcine polytrauma model

    , BRAIN INJURY, Vol: 28, Pages: 779-780, ISSN: 0269-9052
  • Conference paper
    Nigmatullina Y, Hellyer PM, Nachev P, Sharp D, Seemungal BMet al., 2014,

    The neuroanatomical correlates of vestibular adaptation in ballet dancers

    , Joint Congress of European Neurology, Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL, Pages: 278-278, ISSN: 1351-5101
  • Conference paper
    Nigmatullina Y, Hellyer PM, Nachev P, Sharp D, Seemungal BMet al., 2014,

    The neuroanatomical correlates of vestibular adaptation in ballet dancers

    , Joint Congress of European Neurology, Publisher: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, Pages: S190-S191, ISSN: 0340-5354
  • Journal article
    Simmonds AJ, Wise RJS, Collins C, Redjep O, Sharp DJ, Iverson P, Leech Ret al., 2014,

    Parallel systems in the control of speech

    , HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, Vol: 35, Pages: 1930-1943, ISSN: 1065-9471
  • Journal article
    Sharp DJ, Scott G, Leech R, 2014,

    Network dysfunction after traumatic brain injury

    , NATURE REVIEWS NEUROLOGY, Vol: 10, Pages: 156-166, ISSN: 1759-4758

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