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Journal articleScholtz S, Miras AD, Chhina N, et al., 2014,
Obese patients after gastric bypass surgery have lower brain-hedonic responses to food than after gastric banding
, GUT, Vol: 63, Pages: 891-902, ISSN: 0017-5749 -
Journal articleErika-Florence M, Leech R, Hampshire A, 2014,
A functional network perspective on response inhibition and attentional control
, NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 5, ISSN: 2041-1723- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 155
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Journal articleVijayan R, Scott G, Brownlie W, 2014,
Out of sight, but not out of mind? Greater reported pain in patients who spontaneously look away during venepuncture
, EJP, Pages: n/a-n/a, ISSN: 1532-2149 -
Journal articleHerrera PM, Speranza M, Hampshire A, et al., 2014,
Monetary rewards modulate inhibitory control
, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol: 8The ability to override a dominant response, often referred to as behavioral inhibition, is considered a key element of executive cognition. Poor behavioral inhibition is a defining characteristic of several neurological and psychiatric populations. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the motivational dimension of behavioral inhibition, with some experiments incorporating emotional contingencies in classical inhibitory paradigms such as the Go/NoGo and Stop Signal Tasks (SSTs). Several studies have reported a positive modulatory effect of reward on performance in pathological conditions such as substance abuse, pathological gambling, and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). However, experiments that directly investigate the modulatory effects of reward magnitudes on the performance of inhibitory tasks are scarce and little is known about the finer grained relationship between motivation and inhibitory control. Here we probed the effect of reward magnitude and context on behavioral inhibition with three modified versions of the widely used SST. The pilot study compared inhibition performance during six blocks alternating neutral feedback, low, medium, and high monetary rewards. Study One compared increasing vs. decreasing rewards, with low, high rewards, and neutral feedback; whilst Study Two compared low and high reward magnitudes alone also in an increasing and decreasing reward design. The reward magnitude effect was not demonstrated in the pilot study, probably due to a learning effect induced by practice in this lengthy task. The reward effect per se was weak but the context (order of reward) was clearly suggested in Study One, and was particularly strongly confirmed in study two. In addition, these findings revealed a "kick start effect" over global performance measures. Specifically, there was a long lasting improvement in performance throughout the task when participants received the highest reward magnitudes at the beginning o
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Journal articleBaker S, Williams H, Sharp D, et al., 2014,
Sports-related concussion and diffusion tensor imaging findings in rugby players
, BRAIN INJURY, Vol: 28, Pages: 686-686, ISSN: 0269-9052- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 1
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Journal articleKwok H-T, Baxter D, DeFelice J, et al., 2014,
The neuropathology of blast traumatic brain injury in a porcine polytrauma model
, BRAIN INJURY, Vol: 28, Pages: 779-780, ISSN: 0269-9052 -
Conference paperNigmatullina Y, Hellyer PM, Nachev P, et al., 2014,
The neuroanatomical correlates of vestibular adaptation in ballet dancers
, Joint Congress of European Neurology, Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL, Pages: 278-278, ISSN: 1351-5101 -
Conference paperNigmatullina Y, Hellyer PM, Nachev P, et al., 2014,
The neuroanatomical correlates of vestibular adaptation in ballet dancers
, Joint Congress of European Neurology, Publisher: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, Pages: S190-S191, ISSN: 0340-5354 -
Journal articleSimmonds AJ, Wise RJS, Collins C, et al., 2014,
Parallel systems in the control of speech
, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, Vol: 35, Pages: 1930-1943, ISSN: 1065-9471- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 18
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Journal articleSharp DJ, Scott G, Leech R, 2014,
Network dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
, NATURE REVIEWS NEUROLOGY, Vol: 10, Pages: 156-166, ISSN: 1759-4758- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 381
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