Publications
Results
- Showing results for:
- Reset all filters
Search results
-
Conference paperXiong S, Huang Y, Tan S-C, et al., 2016,
Morphing Switched-Capacitor Step-Down DC-DC Converters with Variable Conversion Ratio
, 31st Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Specialists Conference and Exposition (APEC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 1888-1893, ISSN: 1048-2334- Cite
- Citations: 2
-
Conference paperYates DC, Aldhaher S, Mitcheson PD, 2016,
Design of 3 MHz DC/AC Inverter with Resonant Gate Drive for a 3.3 kW EV WPT System
, 2nd IEEE Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC), Publisher: IEEE- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 2
-
Conference paperSassano M, Astolfi A, 2016,
Approximate Dynamic Tracking and Feedback Linearization
, 55th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 5688-5693, ISSN: 0743-1546- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 4
-
Conference paperAscencio P, Astolfi A, Parisini T, 2016,
An Adaptive Observer for a class of Parabolic PDEs based on a Convex Optimization Approach for Backstepping PDE Design
, American Control Conference (ACC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 3429-3434, ISSN: 0743-1619- Cite
- Citations: 3
-
Conference paperLi P, Fedele G, Pin G, et al., 2016,
Kernel-based Deadbeat Parametric Estimation of Bias-affected Damped Sinusoidal Signals
, European Control Conference (ECC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 519-524- Cite
- Citations: 5
-
Conference paperKarimi H, Papadaskalopoulos D, Strbac G, 2016,
Integrating Customers' Differentiated Supply Valuation in Distribution Network Planning and Charging
, 13th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 2165-4077 -
Conference paperFan Y, Papadaskalopoulos D, Strbac G, 2016,
A Game Theoretic Modeling Framework for Decentralized Transmission Planning
, 19th Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC), Publisher: IEEE -
Conference paperChen B, Parisini T, Polycarpou MM, 2016,
A Deadbeat Estimator-Based Fault Isolation Scheme for Nonlinear Systems
, European Control Conference (ECC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 734-739 -
Conference paperZhang C, Tang N, Zhong W, et al., 2016,
A New Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transfer System for Smart Grid
, 7th IEEE International Symposium On Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 2329-5759- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 2
-
Conference paperLee CK, Liu H, Zhang G, et al., 2016,
A Unified Converter Topology for Electric Spring
, 7th IEEE International Symposium On Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 2329-5759 -
Conference paperLiu H, Lee CK, Hui RSY, et al., 2016,
Capability Analysis and Design Considerations of Electric Springs
, 7th IEEE International Symposium On Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 2329-5759 -
Conference paperBloemink JM, Green TC, 2016,
Required VSC Efficiency for Zero Net-Loss Distribution Network Active Compensation
, 7th IEEE International Symposium On Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 2329-5759- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 1
-
Journal articleKunjumuhammed LP, Pal BC, Oates C, et al., 2016,
Electrical Oscillations in Wind Farm Systems: Analysis and Insight Based on Detailed Modeling
, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, Vol: 7, Pages: 51-62, ISSN: 1949-3029- Author Web Link
- Open Access Link
- Cite
- Citations: 64
-
Journal articleSootla A, Oyarzun DA, Angeli D, et al., 2016,
Shaping Pulses to Control Bistable Systems: Analysis, Computation and Counterexamples
, Automatica, Vol: 63, Pages: 254-264, ISSN: 1873-2836In this paper we study how to shape temporal pulses to switch a bistable system between its stable steady states. Our motivation forpulse-based control comes from applications in synthetic biology, where it is generally difficult to implement real-time feedback controlsystems due to technical limitations in sensors and actuators. We show that for monotone bistable systems, the estimation of the set ofall pulses that switch the system reduces to the computation of one non-increasing curve. We provide an efficient algorithm to computethis curve and illustrate the results with a genetic bistable system commonly used in synthetic biology. We also extend these results tomodels with parametric uncertainty and provide a number of examples and counterexamples that demonstrate the power and limitationsof the current theory. In order to show the full potential of the framework, we consider the problem of inducing oscillations in a monotonebiochemical system using a combination of temporal pulses and event-based control. Our results provide an insight into the dynamics ofbistable systems under external inputs and open up numerous directions for future investigation.
-
Conference paperPapadaskalopoulos D, Strbac G, 2016,
Nonlinear and Randomized Pricing for Distributed Management of Flexible Loads
, IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society General Meeting (PESGM), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 1944-9925 -
Conference paperPrieto-Araujo E, Junyent-Ferre A, Lavernia-Ferrer D, et al., 2016,
Decentralized Control of a Nine-Phase Permanent Magnet Generator for Offshore Wind Turbines
, IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society General Meeting (PESGM), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 1944-9925 -
Conference paperTeng F, Strbac G, 2016,
Commercial strategy for operating energy storage in supporting integration of renewable generation
, 8th IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 519-523- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 1
-
Journal articleAl-Radhawi MA, Angeli D, 2016,
New approach to the stability of chemical reaction networks: piecewise linear in rates Lyapunov functions
, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol: 61, Pages: 76-89, ISSN: 1558-2523Piecewise-linear in rates (PWLR) Lyapunov functions are introduced for a class of chemical reaction networks (CRNs). In addition to their simple structure, these functions are robust with respect to arbitrary monotone reaction rates, of which Mass-Action is a special case. The existence of such functions ensures the convergence of trajectories towards equilibria, and can be used to establish their asymptotic stability with respect to the corresponding stoichiometric compatibility class. We give the definition of these Lyapunov functions, prove their basic properties, and provide algorithms for constructing them. Examples are provided, relationship with consensus dynamics are discussed, and future directions are elaborated.
-
Journal articleLee ATL, Chen H, Tan SC, et al., 2016,
Precise Dimming and Color Control of LED Systems Based on Color Mixing
, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol: 31, Pages: 65-80, ISSN: 1941-0107This paper proposes a closed-loop nonlinear scheme for precisely controlling the luminosity and correlated color temperature (CCT) of a bicolor adjustable light-emitting diode (LED) lamp. The main objective is to achieve a precise and fully independent dimming and CCT control of the light mixture emitted from a two-string LED lamp comprising warm-white and cool-white color LEDs, regardless of the operating conditions and throughout the long operating lifetime of the LED lamp. The proposed control method is formulated using the nonlinear empirical LED model of the bicolor white LED system. Experimental results show that with the proposed closed-loop nonlinear approach, both CCT and dimming control of the bicolor lamp is significantly more accurate and robust to ambient temperature variations, ambient light interference, and LED aging than the conventional linear approach used in existing products. The maximum error in luminous flux employing the proposed closed-loop nonlinear approach is 3%, compared with 20% using the closed-loop linear approach. The maximum deviation in CCT is only 1.78%, compared with 27.5% with its linear counterpart.
-
Journal articleCao W, Wu J, Jenkins N, et al., 2015,
Benefits analysis of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation
, Applied Energy, Vol: 165, Pages: 36-47, ISSN: 1872-9118Soft Open Points (SOPs) are power electronic devices installed in place of normally-open points in electrical power distribution networks. They are able to provide active power flow control, reactive power compensation and voltage regulation under normal network operating conditions, as well as fast fault isolation and supply restoration under abnormal conditions. A steady state analysis framework was developed to quantify the operational benefits of a distribution network with SOPs under normal network operating conditions. A generic power injection model was developed and used to determine the optimal SOP operation using an improved Powell’s Direct Set method. Physical limits and power losses of the SOP device (based on back to back voltage-source converters) were considered in the model. Distribution network reconfiguration algorithms, with and without SOPs, were developed and used to identify the benefits of using SOPs. Test results on a 33-bus distribution network compared the benefits of using SOPs, traditional network reconfiguration and the combination of both. The results showed that using only one SOP achieved a similar improvement in network operation compared to the case of using network reconfiguration with all branches equipped with remotely controlled switches. A combination of SOP control and network reconfiguration provided the optimal network operation.
-
Journal articleSuardi A, Longo S, Kerrigan EC, et al., 2015,
Explicit MPC: hard constraint satisfaction under low precision arithmetic
, Control Engineering Practice, Vol: 47, Pages: 60-69, ISSN: 1873-6939MPC is becoming increasingly implemented on embedded systems, where low precision computation is preferred either to reduce costs, speedup execution or reduce power consumption. However, in a low precision implementation, constraint satisfaction cannot be guaranteed. To enforce constraint satisfaction under numerical errors, we adopt tools from forward error analysis to compute an error bound on the output of the embedded controller. We treat this error as a state disturbance and use it to inform the design of a constraint-tightening robust controller. The technique is validated via a practical implementation on an FPGA evaluation board.
-
Journal articleRamirez PJ, Papadaskalopoulos D, Strbac G, 2015,
Co-Optimization of Generation Expansion Planning and Electric Vehicles Flexibility
, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol: 7, Pages: 1609-1619, ISSN: 1949-3061The envisaged de-carbonization of power systems poses unprecedented challenges enhancing the potential of flexible demand. However, the incorporation of the latter in system planning has yet to be comprehensively investigated. This paper proposes a novel planning model that allows co-optimizing the investment and operating costs of conventional generation assets and demand flexibility, in the form of smart-charging/discharging electric vehicles (EV). The model includes a detailed representation of EV operational constraints along with the generation technical characteristics, and accounts for the costs required to enable demand flexibility. Computational tractability is achieved through clustering generation units and EV, which allows massively reducing the number of decision variables and constraints, and avoiding non-linearities. Case studies in the context of the U.K. demonstrate the economic value of EV flexibility in reducing peak demand levels and absorbing wind generation variability, and the dependence of this value on the required enabling cost and users' traveling patterns.
-
Journal articleCao W, Wu J, Jenkins N, et al., 2015,
Operating principle of Soft Open Points for electrical distribution network operation
, Applied Energy, Vol: 164, Pages: 245-257, ISSN: 1872-9118Soft Open Points (SOPs) are power electronic devices installed in place of normally-open points in electrical power distribution networks. They are able to provide active power flow control, reactive power compensation and voltage regulation under normal network operating conditions, as well as fast fault isolation and supply restoration under abnormal conditions. Two control modes were developed for the operation of an SOP, using back-to-back voltage-source converters (VSCs). A power flow control mode with current control provides independent control of real and reactive power. A supply restoration mode with a voltage controller enables power supply to isolated loads due to network faults. The operating principle of the back-to-back VSCs based SOP was investigated under both normal and abnormal network operating conditions. Studies on a two-feeder medium-voltage distribution network showed the performance of the SOP under different network-operating conditions: normal, during a fault and post-fault supply restoration. During the change of network operating conditions, a mode switch method based on the phase locked loop controller was used to achieve the transitions between the two control modes. Hard transitions by a direct mode switching were noticed unfavourable, but seamless transitions were obtained by deploying a soft cold load pickup and voltage synchronization process.
-
Conference paperLiu C, Jaimoukha I, 2015,
The Computation of Full-complexity Polytopic Robust Control Invariant Sets
, 54th Conference on Decision and Control, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 6233-6238This paper considers the problem of evaluating robust control invariant (RCI) sets for linear discrete-time systems subject to state and input constraints as well as additive disturbances. An RCI set has the property that if the system state is inside the set at any one time, then it is guaranteed to remain in the set for all future times using a pre-defined state feedback control law. This problem is important in many control applications. We present a numerically efficient algorithm for the computation of full-complexity polytopic RCI sets. Farkas' Theorem is first used to derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an admissible polytopic RCI set in the form of nonlinear matrix inequalities. An Elimination Lemma is then used to derive sufficient conditions, in the form of linear matrix inequalities, for the existence of the solution. An optimization algorithm to approximate maximal RCI sets is also proposed. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
-
Conference paperKerrigan EC, Constantinides GA, Suardi A, et al., 2015,
Computer Architectures to Close the Loop in Real-time Optimization
, 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 4597-4611Many modern control, automation, signal processing and machine learning applications rely on solving a sequence of optimization problems, which are updated with measurements of a real system that evolves in time. The solutions of each of these optimization problems are then used to make decisions, which may be followed by changing some parameters of the physical system, thereby resulting in a feedback loop between the computing and the physical system. Real-time optimization is not the same as `fast' optimization, due to the fact that the computation is affected by an uncertain system that evolves in time. The suitability of a design should therefore not be judged from the optimality of a single optimization problem, but based on the evolution of the entire cyber-physical system. The algorithms and hardware used for solving a single optimization problem in the office might therefore be far from ideal when solving a sequence of real-time optimization problems. Instead of there being a single, optimal design, one has to trade-off a number of objectives, including performance, robustness, energy usage, size and cost. We therefore provide here a tutorial introduction to some of the questions and implementation issues that arise in real-time optimization applications. We will concentrate on some of the decisions that have to be made when designing the computing architecture and algorithm and argue that the choice of one informs the other.
-
Conference paperPadoan A, Astolfi A, 2015,
Towards deterministic subspace identification for autonomous nonlinear systems
, 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 127-132The problem of identifying deterministic autonomous linear and nonlinear systems is studied. A specific version of the theory of deterministic subspace identification for discrete-time autonomous linear systems is developed in continuous time. By combining the subspace approach to linear identification and the differential-geometric approach to nonlinear control systems, a novel identification framework for continuous-time autonomous nonlinear systems is developed.
-
Conference paperPadoan A, Astolfi A, 2015,
Dimension estimation for autonomous nonlinear systems
, 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 103-108The problem of estimating the dimension of the state-space of an autonomous nonlinear system is considered. Assuming that sampled measurements of the output and finitely many of its time derivatives are available, an exhaustive search algorithm able to retrieve the dimension of the minimal state-space realization is proposed. The performance of the algorithm are evaluated on specific nonlinear systems.
-
Journal articleJiang J, Astolfi A, 2015,
State and output-feedback shared-control for a class of linear constrained systems
, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol: 61, Pages: 3209-3214, ISSN: 0018-9286This paper presents state and output feedback sharedcontrol algorithms for a class of linear systems in the presence of constraints on the output described by means of linear inequalities. The properties of the closed-loop shared-control systems are studied using Lyapunov arguments. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
-
Journal articleYin J, Lin D, Parisini T, et al., 2015,
Front-End Monitoring of the Mutual Inductance and Load Resistance in a Series-Series Compensated Wireless Power Transfer System
, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol: 31, Pages: 7339-7352, ISSN: 1941-0107In this paper, a new method to estimate the mutual inductance and load resistance in a series-series compensated wireless power transfer system is presented. Reasonably accurate estimations can be obtained from measurements of the input voltage and current obtained at one operating frequency only. The proposal can be used to dynamically monitor both the coupling relationship between the transmitter and receiver coils and the load conditions without any direct measurement on the receiver side. It can also be used as a simple method to measure the mutual inductance of any pair of coupled coils. A novel impedance spectrum analysis method is further presented to show that series-series compensation has special characteristics in its input impedance spectrum. Experimental results with acceptable tolerance are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
-
Conference paperPalma V, Suardi A, Kerrigan EC, 2015,
Sensitivity-based multistep MPC for embedded systems
, 5th IFAC Conference on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control 2015 (NMPC'15), Publisher: Elsevier, Pages: 360-365, ISSN: 1474-6670In model predictive control (MPC), an optimization problem is solved every sampling instant to determine an optimal control for a physical system. We aim to accelerate this procedure for fast systems applications and address the challenge of implementing the resulting MPC scheme on an embedded system with limited computing power. We present the sensitivity-based multistep MPC, a strategy which considerably reduces the computing requirements in terms of floating point operations (FLOPs), compared to a standard MPC formulation, while fulfilling closed- loop performance expectations. We illustrate by applying the method to a DC-DC converter model and show how a designer can optimally trade off closed-loop performance considerations with computing requirements in order to fit the controller into a resource-constrained embedded system.
This data is extracted from the Web of Science and reproduced under a licence from Thomson Reuters. You may not copy or re-distribute this data in whole or in part without the written consent of the Science business of Thomson Reuters.